Professional Essay Writing Help By Free Essay Writer Service

Professional Essay Writing Help By Free Essay Writer Service Pay $5.00 for the “Writer’s samples” service and you will receive three pages from random papers previously completed by your expert. Study them to make sure that you like your specialist’s writing style. If you think that an expert assigned to you is not what you needed, hire another one. “Best available” is our basic category of essay writers for hire. Choose it and you will be assigned an online expert in your discipline who is ready to start working on your paper right away. We understand that in buying a paper, you want to be sure it’s custom-written. Opt-in for an essay online and receive a fully custom-built paper that meets all your requirements. A tutor will be pleased to receive an authentic paper in due time. Take advantage of first-class writing at a reasonable price. Any student can afford an essay from our site anytime. Start placing an order now and we’ll offer you the best price to date. The graduates from prestigious universities are here to share their knowledge and skills with you whenever you need professional assistance. Asking professional essay writers to do your assignment is an easy way to make your life less stressful. You can always order high-quality homework with minimum effort on our website. Sure, you are worried that the requested content might come of poor quality. To prevent this from happening, we let only professionals work on the orders. Candidates for writers’ positions undergo a 4-level selection procedure to verify their expertise in the required discipline field and writing skills. With us, there is a way how you can receive even a higher control over the writer assigned to your order. Days you could have devoted to hobbies, to friends and family, to self-education, or to rest. These 5 minutes are nothing compared to the time you waste on completing the task yourself. Especially if the final result made by a professional essay writer exceeds the result you could have done yourself. Unlike other writing agencies, Expert-Writers provides these features free of charge along with quality paper help. Many believe that it is illegal to collaborate with essay writers. Our main goal is to let writers and students communicate effortlessly and get a perfect result. Note that all texts you get on essaywriter.org can be used for research purposes only. Here, we have only the best essay writers from the United States, the UK, and other English-speaking countries. They have an advanced level of English, which guarantees that you’ll get a great paper that sounds perfect. Could you ever dream of getting homework help from experts with Master’s and Ph.D. degrees? Track the whole process of writing and use the possibility to communicate with the writer directly. Spend a minute to place an order and, in return, get a lot of free time you could spend doing things that are more important to you now. Tell our manager when you need to hand in the paper, and we’ll deliver it to you before the deadline. Perhaps an earthquake or flood is the only reason that could prevent us from delivering your order on time. The sooner you make an order â€" the less your essay will cost. What are 5 minutes spent on filling out an order form compared to days spent on writing a boring essay? Moreover, they can handle even the most challenging tasks. Essay Writer is an up-to-date platform that provides ready-made writing solutions to university students.

Tax Season! Here’s What You Need to Know about Education Credits

Tax season isnt often considered a fun time. But it is a chance to take advantage of certain educational tax benefits which you may be owed. Certain college and university expenses give eligible taxpayers access to education credits, deductions, or both. And these can help lower the amount of federal taxes owed during a particular year.Understanding which tax benefits are available is your first step to potentially lowering your tax burden. This is especially true with thetax bill for 2017in full effect. While not everyone qualifies for every credit or deduction that is out there, regardless of their or their dependents status as a student, it is important to know what options may be out there for you. That way, if you do qualify, you can get every dollar you may be owed.It is important to note that this article is not intended to be tax advice. Instead, it is an overview of some of the current programs that may be available to you. To confirm your or your students eligibility for a tax credit or deduction, speak with a tax professional before filing.Education Credits and Deductions: Whats the Difference?Educational tax benefits come in two forms: tax credits and tax deductions. These are defined by the IRS as follows:Tax credits reduce the amount of income tax the taxpayer has to pay while tax deductions reduce the amount of income that is subject to tax.Both of these can lower the amount you owe in income taxes. Education credits are generally fixed amounts that are subtracted from the total amount of taxes due based on your income. For example, if your tax burden is calculated as $5,000, and you qualify for a $1,000 educational tax credit, your tax burden changes to $4,000 to account for the credit.Tax deductions are more complex. The amount of savings is based on your income bracket before and after the deduction. Before deductions, the amount of taxes owed is based on the total amount of income you make. For example, a household with $60,000 in annual inco me (with no other credits or deductions in play) owe taxes based on applying that amount to the standard IRS formula reflected in the IRS Tax Tables.Deductions change the amount of your annual income that is applied to that formula. For example, a $1,500 tax deduction changes the taxable income from $60,000 to $58,500. That means you use the $58,500 number when performing the calculation instead of $60,000. The amount of savings generated from tax deductions varies depending on your unique situation, such as filing status.Education CreditsCurrently, there are two primary education credits for which you may qualify: the American Opportunity tax credit and the Lifetime Learning tax credit. Each credit has some of its own requirements, though they have these three minimum requirements in common, per IRS rules:You, or your dependent, must have paid qualified educational expenses for higher education during the tax year.An eligible student must be enrolled at an eligible educational inst itution.The eligible student must be either the tax filer, your legal spouse, or an eligible dependent that is listed on the tax return being filed.Individuals must meet all three of the above criteria to potentially be eligible for either credit. Failure to meet any of those requirements means you or your student are ineligible.Additionally, only one tax credit can be claimed each tax year, regardless of whether the student qualifies for both.More information about the specific requirements for the American Opportunity Tax Credit can be found here, while details about the Lifetime Learner tax credit can be found here.The IRS states The American opportunity tax credit (AOTC) is a credit for qualified education expenses paid for an eligible student for the first four years of higher education. You can get a maximum annual credit of $2,500 per eligible student. If the credit brings the amount of tax you owe to zero, you can have 40 percent of any remaining amount of the credit (up to $1,000) refunded to you.The IRS also states The Lifetime Learning Credit is for qualified tuition and related expenses paid for eligible students enrolled in an eligible educational institution. This credit can help pay for undergraduate, graduate and professional degree coursesincluding courses to acquire or improve job skills. There is no limit on the number of years you can claim the credit. It is worth up to $2,000 per tax return.Education Tax DeductionsTwo common tax deductions related to education are the Tuition and Fees deduction and the Student Loan Interest deduction. Both of these have the potential to lower your overall tax burden and be able to be used in conjunction with each other as well as with certain education credits.You do not have to itemize deductions to take advantage of either of these deductions.The amount you may qualify for varies depending on what expenses or interest were paid during the applicable tax year as well as your individual tax situation. Howe ver, the Student Loan Interest deduction eligibility is often easier to identify.When you pay at least $600 in qualified interest payments during the year on a qualified student loan, you will receive a 1098-E from the loan company. The information on this form can be included in your tax filing and will clearly show the amount that may be deductible based on interest payments to that specific institution. To help determine eligibility, you can use this IRS online interviewor speak with a qualified tax professional.Other deductions related to tuition and fees is significantly more complex. The IRS provides general guidance regarding eligibility here, and you can work with a qualified tax professional to further clarify your eligibility.Do Scholarships or Grants Affect My Taxes?Scholarships and grants can affect your taxes, including eligibility for education credits or deductions, but not all awards do. The IRS covers this topic specifically here and here.Any tuition and fee payment s paid for by scholarship and grants are not eligible for credits or deductions.Scholarships are tax-free if used to pay for tuition and fees required for enrollment or attendance at the educational institution, or for fees, books, supplies, and equipment required for courses at the educational institution. When used for travel, room and board, this can require you to claim them in your gross income. Again, always consult with your tax professional.However, even if scholarships or grants affect your taxes, generally the value of the scholarship or grant is higher than any associated downside they may have on your taxes. And that means it is always worth looking for new scholarship opportunities for you or your student.It is also important to note that even if your student isnt still living at home, they may still qualify as your dependent. This is important, as explained by Adam Funk, CFP, MSF:Because parents typically earn more than students, parents more likely qualify for the max imum tax credit of up to $2,500. Whereas a student working part time owes little income taxes so they might only get the $1,000 refundable credit. Just because your child goes away to college and works part time doesnt mean you cant claim them on your tax return anymore.If you want to learn a step-by-step process on how to find scholarships, join us for our next free webinar on the 6 Steps to Quickly Securing Scholarships for College. Go to https://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar to reserve your spot at the next training. Space is limited.Taxes are SeriousAs mentioned earlier in the article, not everyone qualifies for every credit or deduction. If you arent sure whether you or your student qualifies, discuss your options with a tax professional. They can help guide you through the complexities of qualifying for these tax benefits.Remember, falsifying information on your tax return is a federal offense, and can come with notable financial and criminal repercussions. It is import ant that you thoroughly research your unique situation before adding any education credits or submitting any deductions related to your tax situation.Special thanks to our fellow tax-nerds, Adam Funk and Kathryn Whittaker Hanna, for sharing their knowledge on this topic!

Technology And Its Effect On Technology - 957 Words

Are we becoming way too dependent on technology and allowing it to take over our lives? The majority of people own at least one or more of these devices: a computer, laptop, tablet, or a cell phone. So many people seem unable to function through their daily routine without having access to some form of technology device. I’m willing to bet that you have at least two of these devices in your home, too. Now, stop and think about how often we use technology devices throughout the day. As a result of the growing need for technological devices, we have become dependent on technology in the work place and school, for social media, and simple daily functions that we should be able to manage on our own. In the majority of businesses and many educational facilities, the use of technology devices has become a part of the regular equipment needed to be able to function throughout the day. Many businesses have gone paperless and depend solely on computers for all their record keeping, sch edules, payroll, and various other files; but what happens when the lights go off and the day must go on? Very few businesses still keep printed hardcopies for daily use. We have placed ourselves in a situation where in some cases the only decision is to cancel upcoming events, appointments, or other scheduled activities for the day because our devices are not functioning. Numerous educational facilities are headed in the same direction, requiring use of computers and tablets as part of the dailyShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Technology971 Words   |  4 Pagesme, the technology is just like a door which brings me to an absolutely new world. It is also like a wire that connects me and the outside world. The first thing that I do before getting up and the last thing that I do before going asleep is checking my cell phone. Every day, I do homework, write blogs, send and receive emails, take photos, know about the latest news, and chat with friends with the aid of technologies. My attitude toward technology is complex. I am obsessed with technology which makesRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Technology1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmany countries have transformed into a modern society completely. Human beings invent many technologies to meet their own needs and for society. Technology has created a lot of comfort for humans, but because of this convenience, people are increasingly dependent on technology. The technology that influences humans today is computers, including smartphones. Computers are one of the most advanced technologies that people made. It has a variety of capabilities that can be used in various tasks, learningRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Technology1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome more and more dependent on technology. I myself have watched it invade my home and become an essential part of my life. Almost every household in the United States in connected to social media in some way. Many of us have become so dependent on it that we feel like we’ve lost a part of ourselves when we lose out phones. Technology has given us the power to make major leaps in medicine, communication and entertainment. With all of this wonderful new technology it makes me wonder, is it affectingRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology982 Words   |  4 Pagespicture how human’s life becomes less and less difficult because of the help of the technology. Less work means less energy spent. That is why humans become fatter and fatter. Analyzing the photos brings us to the assumption that the current humans have little to do. The robots have provided and offered their services intended to make human’s life better. Nguyen further criticizes that the over reliance on technology, which is in a way has made humans’ life more convenient is inevitably leading themRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesother hand, this total inclusion of and reliance on technology in the classroom has seemingly led students to become dependent on it. For example, when reviewing various writing assignments, Ms. I found that a vast majority of her students neglected to capitalize the word â€Å"I.† When asking her students about it, they stated that Microsoft Word often corrects their mistake so they grew accustomed to not having to worry about it since the technology they used always corrected it for them. However, GoogleRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Technology744 Words   |  3 PagesChildren are growing up with all this technology interfering with the childrens childhood and health. Parents should limit screen time for their children two hours a day. Technology is over powering our world today. Parents shouldnt introduce technology to their childrens life quite yet wait until the children are at least three or four years of age. The use of digital device during a young age can interfere with the childs health. If the children are exposed to digital devices when they areRead MoreTechnology : The Effects Of Technology And Society1283 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of technology with society has beneficial impacted the way we live. With technology is providing many advantages, but also it has some disadvantages it has on children and adults. There is little room for people that wish to live without technology, moreover than living the way they did in the old days. Technology has its advantages, it’s has changed the way people have communicated by email, social media, the way traveling has improved. Have you ever heard the saying ‘Children are bornRead MoreTechnology Effects On Society : Technology Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesTechnologies Effects on Society We are all guilty of constantly looking down at our phones looking to fill the void of an awkward silence or just to make the time go by faster. We become oblivious to the notifications. We find ourselves scrolling through an endless list of emails, reminders, and checking the likes we get on our latest Instagram post. We become wrapped up and lose track of valuable time because we are so engrossed in things that should be of little importance to us. It is no secretRead MoreEffects of Technology925 Words   |  4 PagesApril 20, 2011 Effects of Technology Miguel Angel Rodriguez Effects of Technology Technology has been a great impact in our lives. It has quickly developed and continues to expand in our lives. As new generations develop, new technological devices continue to develop as well. Some believe that technology has had a good impact in our lives like Richard Woods. Others like me believe that technology brings a lot of negative effects to our personal and social lives as Sarah Kershaw mentions. We

Modern Youth Transcendentalism - 864 Words

When the original founders of the transcendentalism wrote about their experiences, they had no idea what they would trigger. Thousands of American citizens would end up following their writings and findings looking for a better life and future. They inspired a multitude of individuals to be more than themselves and observe their surroundings. Throughout modern American society, the majority of youths attempt to follow a transcendental path in their everyday lives; however they find it difficult due to a loss of nature, less individuality, and conformist teachings. Even today, a multitude of individuals try to follow the same principles which began long ago. However it is becoming increasingly difficult to follow these principles in a modern setting within the society today. If you try to be someone you are not then you cannot be yourself (). The difficulty is especially apparent in the youth currently growing up in the modern society. Chris’ journey evolved around curiosity, a value lacking today’s youth(). Everyone has a tendency to break free from society, especially children and young adults. However, today teens are bonded to a life of convenience and ease, where they are given what they need and often receive what they want. Sometimes less is more, and more can be accomplished when there is only focus on the important things(). They may try to be transcendental in their actions and thoughts but are pulled back into conformity by those surrounding them. Even nature hasShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream754 Words   |  4 Pag esWEALTH, YOUTH, AND BEAUTY†), it says, â€Å"Hollywood has long been inspiring immigrants to come to the U.S. with images that filled them with overstated optimism about what they’d find here.† Hollywood wants to make the American Dream come true for everybody. The American Dream gives hope to everybody for a better life. Notably, beauty plays a big role in todays culture. To live the American Dream you want to be beautiful, famous, and wealthy. According to, (â€Å"HOLLYWOOD DREAMS OF WEALTH, YOUTH, AND BEAUTY†)Read MoreTranscendentalism: The Antidote to Brainwashed Youth Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesWhen I was first exposed to the concept of Transcendentalism in my English class, the idea seemed farfetched and rather abstract. Upon further readings and research, I discovered that the concepts, although they originally seemed esoteric, where works of true brilliance. Society has made it hard for individuals to exist when things like popular culture seemingly brainwash youth into doing whatever is considered â€Å"cool†. Transcendentalism is a powerful concept which should be acknowledged by myRead MoreThe Effect Of Transcendentalism : Henry David Thoreau1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Transcendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itselfRead MoreI ll Eat You Up !, Where The Wild Things Are An American Movie Released1432 Words   |  6 Pagesstill have their influence. Transcendentalists from the 1800s, such as those previously mentioned, have values generalized into living purely as who you are, and living simply. Where the Wild Things Are reproduces these Transcendentalist ideas into modern society: peace in nature, civil disobedience with free-thought, and the importance of self-reliance. Thoreau emphasizes the importance of civil disobedience in a nation and at the same time Emerson speaks to the ideas of self-reliance. Max does notRead MoreChris Mccandless Individualism Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished his lifelong journey to live off the land by following the wise and spiritual ways set forth by Henry David Thoreau and others. He changed his identity to Alexander Supertramp, a character who is pure and cleansed of the artificial grime of the modern world. His voyage led him to his quest for knowledge and fulfillment, as well as his ultimate challenge. Chris McCandless’s self-forged identity was a true Transcendentalist venture because his journey encompassed the ideas and beliefs concerningRead More Quest for Wisdom Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent. Thoreau values the doctrines of Transcendentalism, seeking ones inner self through Nature, while Frankl Existentialism values the interpretation of individual experiences and responsibility of ones actions. Thoreau spent years building his approach and developing his own beliefs. Born in Concord, Massachusetts, in July 1817, he developed an early love of solitude and communion with nature. He studied English, history, philosophy, and four different modern languages at Harvard College and graduatedRead MoreThe Crucible Opinion Paper812 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough college and he was on the brink of starting his life. In my opinion, I think Chris didn’t let go of his childlike personality and reckless behavior because after learning so much about transcendentalism he wanted to do something that he wanted to do because he wasn’t ready to start living in this modern society. Krakauer explains,â€Å"It is easy, when you are young, to believe that what you desire is no less than what you deserve, to assume that if you want something badly enough, it is your God-givenRead MoreEssay about Romanticism741 Words   |  3 Pagesof its creatures. Wordsworth is above all the poet of the remembrance of things past, or as he himself put it, of â€Å"emotion recollected in tranquility.† Some object or event in the present triggers a sudden renewal of feelings he had experienced in youth; the result is a poem exhibiting the sharp discrepancy between what Wordsworth called â€Å"two consciousness.† The poem â€Å"Michael† is founded on the actual misfortunes of a family at Grasmere. In this poem, Wordsworth describes about a relationship ofRead More Essay on Art in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1577 Words   |  7 PagesSecond, however, the Romantics also believed that they were communicating in the words of the people, to the hearts of the people, and this Dedalus cannot quite believe he can do. He senses inchoately that communication of the Romantic vision to a modern world is impossible. Therefore, Dedalus difficult coming of age as an artist, and perhaps Joyces, records the essentially romantic, Platonic soul, struggling to emerge from the oppressive realities of the mundane world. The Platonic soul hasRead MoreHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words   |  6 Pages Transcendentalism is a literary and philosophical movement, associated with Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly

Public Reaction to CSR Communication †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Public Reaction to CSR Communication. Answer: Introduction Justice and order can be ensured in the society if moral and ethical decisions are made by its citizens. Whether a decision is ethically correct or not cannot be analyzed based on personal judgments. The ethicalness behind the decision has to be analyzed in the light of the society as a whole (Carroll 2015). There are several theories and concepts which have been brought to existence in order to ensure ethical compliance in the society. These theories and concept act as a guideline to those who indulge in the process of decision making. One of such ethical approaches is that of CSR which is also generally known as Corporate Social Responsibility. This is a form of responsibility which is imposed on corporations who function within the society. Within the meaning of law a Corporation is a separate legal person who has a distinct identity in the society. Although corporation is not a natural citizen it is considered as an artificial legal person who is a citizen of the society within w hich it operates (Hargrave 2015). According to the provisions of CSR in the same way as any normal citizen of a society has an obligation to ensure benefit and best interest of the society as a whole it is also the duty of a corporation being an artificial legal person to ensure that its functions are to an extent directed towards the betterment of the society. The concept provides that an incorporated company does not only have the object and purpose of ensuring good returns in form of profit for its shareholders but also it has the responsibility of rectifying any damages which has been caused to the society because of its operations. However this concept has been criticized by the proponents of narrow view of corporate social responsibility (Jiang and Wong 2015.). The documentary Blood Sweat and T-shirts has raised a significant controversy in relation to the role of UK retailers towards the workers of factories in India from where they outsource their products. The wages which are provided to such workers is so low that they are only able to purchase necessities required to be alive. The environment in which they work is so dirty that diseases are inevitable. This paper analyses the responsibility of the retailers in United Kingdom towards those workers who are working in Indian factories from which clothes are outsourced. The responsibility is analyzed in the light of various ethical theories and concepts such as corporate social responsibility, deontology ethics and utilitarianism. The paper analyses which of the two views of CSR that is the broad view and narrow view is adopted by the retailers in United Kingdom. The paper further clarifies that which of the two views is more ethical based on the application of ethical theories. Episode 4 of the documentary Blood Sweat and T-shirts depicts the experience of a group of six young fashions conscious British Consumers who visited the Indian Factories from which the UK fashion industry retailers outsource the cloths. The throwaway fashion trend which is taking the High Street by strong and The Hunt for bargain turning out to be a national fascination has made clothes to become disposable. The primary purpose of the documentary is to bring Awareness to the consumers in UK in relation to how the retailers are able to provide them with cloths at search lower price. The day today reality is which is faced by the workers working in such factories has been depicted through the documentary. It is revealed by the documentary that the location at which these workers are forced to work at dirty and smelly and have temperatures which are soaring. In such unhealthy working environment the workers are forced to indulge into back breaking work. There is a clear lack of respect and effective leadership by the managers who operate in such factories. The technology which is provided to the workers is totally outdated and they have to do almost all of the word manually. The documentary also shows the involvement of child labour in the factories as one of the conversation which Georgina had with a person stated that he had been working in the factory since he was 15 years of age. Arguments in relation of Narrow and Broad View of Corporate Social Responsibility As argued by Paquette, Sommerfeldt and Kent (2015) the social responsibility of business is of making sufficient profit for its shareholders. However in the contradiction of the statement it has been provided by Porter and Kramer (2018) that the responsibility of a corporation should do not be limited to only profit maximization. It is provided by the narrow view of CSR that the only objective of a business is to maximize profit. As stated by Friedman (2009) a business has only two responsibilities in the end. Firstly it is the responsibility of a business to act in good faith and honesty in relation to its operations and secondly the primary purpose of a business is to seek material gain. Renowned author Milton Friedman has provided an argument in his book Capitalism and freedom that there is no social responsibility which a business has other than maximizing profit. It has also been argued by freedman that as a corporation is only an artificial person the responsibility which is im posed on it should also be only artificial. In addition the concept of business is further more artificial and the society is only left with corporate executives and proprietor who can actually be held responsible to it. The purpose of a business is to make profit and the shareholders of such business employ executive for the purpose of reaching the goals. These executives have the obligation of acting in best interest of their employers (Bowie 2017). Therefore in order to fulfil their obligations the executive have to operate business in such a way so that it is fruitful for the shareholders. The responsibility towards the society has to be imposed on those shareholders and executives for whom the corporation or business is making profit rather than the corporation itself. As stated by Friedman the CSR is on the executives to act beyond the pursuit of profit. They have the responsibility of spending the money of the shareholders in general social interest like imposing taxes on the owners and spending such taxes on social cause. Friedman further argues that the one and only responsibility which is of a social nature imposed on a business is that it must utilise its resources and indulge in activities which are designed to enhance profit to an extent such activities are ethical. By being ethical Friedman means that such operations should ensure free and open competition without any kind of fraud or deception.There is nothing wrong with profit where there is no initiation of force (Shim, Chung and Kim 2017). Responsibility is owned by every business to its owners and shareholders for the purpose of increasing profit. Businesses who are successful also indulge in providing help to the community. The social responsibility of the businesses is not usually thought about by the financial managers in the pursuit of increasing profit. In situation where the primary concerns with such managers have is to make money for the company and themselves, their efforts often generates revenue for the community which is never considered by shareholders and business owners. Irrespective of other things the profit and loss which is made by the business provides a picture to the owners with respect to how good or bad the business is in relation to achieving its needs and wants along with those of the individuals in the society. The concept applies for both small and large corporations. It is not relevant whether service is provided by a business to a few local people or a mass population internationally. The role of profit and loss is the same for all in business situations (Scherer 2017). The primary way through which profits can be increased by a business whether it is small, large or medium is by providing other individuals with something of value. Someone or the other is being benefited by each of these businesses in the society and this is known to the business because of the profit made by them. Against the arguments provided by Friedman in relation to the obligation of business it is maintained by the broad view that organisation have an obligation not only to the shareholders but also to others who are affected by its operations. It has been stated by Rasche et al. (2017) that social responsibility means that those who make decisions has the obligation of taking an action which enhances the interest of the society in the process of serving own business interest. The company is owned by the shareholders and managers are entrusted with the management of the funds who in return make money for them. Indeed a fiduciary duty is owed by the managers of a company to th e shareholders to act in their best interest. Contradictory to the theory of narrow view of CSR duties are also owed by the management to other groups in the society like customers and employees. Worth on social responsibility is placed above profit by a stakeholder value perspective (Schwartz, 2017). However it also needs to be considered that where a business is not profitable it would not be able to meet the needs of its stakeholders. Therefore the responsibility of a business is to all those who are involved in the process of enhancing its profits. To the extent where the operation of the businesses is in relation to balancing the needs of every stakeholder there would be no problems faced by it for meeting its social responsibilities. Often new jobs are created when businesses are able to increase their profit. From these jobs employees receive benefit and subsequently the money which is spent by them benefits the community as a whole. When the employees are able to pay taxes and spend money indirect contribution to public institution such as schools and libraries are automatically made (Porter and Kramer 2018). Ethical theories deontology and Utilitarianism The deontology ethics provided by Immanuel Kant is guideline which is used for the purpose of ethical decision making. The theory which has been provided by Kant is based on categorical imperatives Kant (2018). In his theory can't has stated that when making a decision A person should ask himself a question that is every other person in the world chooses to make the same decision then would it be correct. If the answer which the person gets by asking himself search question suggests that the decision is correct the society then it is to be considered as a ethical decision. The theory further emphasizes on moral law and goodwill. According to the theory human beings are ends in themselves and this should not be used as a means of achieving ends. Where actions are focused towards exploiting humans for achieving profit such actions cannot be held as ethically correct under the theory. The theory does not provide any emphasis on consequences of action. On the other hand the theory of das h states that a decision is ethical or not is based upon the outcome of the decision. If the decisions insurance the happiness of the majority it is considered as an ethical decision. This theory is totally based on consequences of actions (Scherer 2017). Through the application of the above discussed theories it can be analysed that the when it comes to ethics the Broad view of CSR is better than the narrow view. As per Kant human beings are ends in themselves and this should not be used as a means of achieving ends. Where actions are focused towards exploiting humans for achieving profit such actions cannot be held as ethically correct under the theory (Kant 2014). Therefore according to the principles of deontology as the narrow view of CSR does not comply with treating human beings as an end themselves and rather focuses on exploiting them to achieve certain goals it cannot be considered ethical. In addition through the application of the theory of utilitarianism it can be stated that the broad view of CSR is more article then the Narrow view as it operates for the betterment of the majority of the society rather than few business shareholders. Which view is adopted by retailers in UK? It is clear in the given situation that the retailers who are involved in outsourcing of the clothes are not adopting the broader approach of CSR. The Primary objective which is clearly visible in relation to the retailers is that they only want to indulge in the process of profit maximization for themselves. In order to meet the increasing demands of clothes in United Kingdom these retailers are sourcing clothes at a very cheap rate from the Indian factories and selling them in UK at higher prices to maximize profit. The objective of the retailers in the given situation is of only making profit and not to help the community and those who are being affected by their operations. The effort which is put in by the Indian workers in relation to making such clothes is depicted through the documentary along with the minimum compensation which they are provided with. No regard is provided by the employers and factory owners in relation to the welfare of the workers as they even fail to prov ide them with proper and hygienic condition for work. As discussed earlier the narrow view of CSR states that the social responsibility of business is of making sufficient profit for its shareholders. A business has only two responsibilities in the end. Firstly it is the responsibility of a business to act in good faith and honesty in relation to its operations and secondly the primary purpose of a business is to seek material gain. Therefore through the analysis of the situation it can be clearly stated that the retailers are adopting the narrow view of CSR. Ethical obligation of retailers and professional who are a part of the process The retailers and consumers under the broad view of CSR which is more ethical than the narrow view and the ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism have a clear responsibility to the workers in the Indian factories. As per Kant human beings are ends in themselves and this should not be used as a means of achieving ends. Where actions are focused towards exploiting humans for achieving profit such actions cannot be held as ethically correct under the theory. Therefore according to the principles of deontology as the narrow view of CSR does not comply with treating human beings as an end themselves and rather focuses on exploiting them to achieve certain goals it cannot be considered ethical. Thus the retailers cannot let the workers in the Indian factories being exploited by the owners. Under the concept of CSR social responsibility means that those who make decisions has the obligation of taking an action which enhances the interest of the society in the process of serving o wn business interest. Thus the obligation of the retailers is also to protect and enhance the situation of the workers. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that when it comes to ethics the Broad view of CSR is better than the narrow view. It is also clear in the given situation that the retailers who are involved in outsourcing of the clothes are not adopting the broader approach of CSR rather the narrow approach. The Primary objective which is clearly visible in relation to the retailers is that they only want to indulge in the process of profit maximization for themselves. However the retailers and consumers under the broad view of CSR which is more ethical than the narrow view and the ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism have a clear responsibility to the workers in the Indian factories. Recommendations It is the responsibility of the retailers to ensure that they make the consumers aware of the situation and provided sufficient financial support to the workers in the Indian factors They may increase the price of the cloths or decrease their profit margins in order to make batter arrangements for the workers. The retailers must also ensure that the support which is being provided by them to the workers actually reaches them by exerting pressure on the owners and managers of the factories References Barnett, M.L., Henriques, I. and Husted Corregan, B., 2018. Governing the Void between Stakeholder Management and Sustainability. Bowie, N. E. (2017).Business ethics: A Kantian perspective. Cambridge University Press. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Friedman, M. (2009).Capitalism and freedom. University of Chicago press. Hargrave, T.J., 2015. Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders, globalization, and sustainable value creation.Academy of Management Learning Education,14(4), pp.651-653. Jiang, W. and Wong, J.K., 2015. Embedding Corporate Social Responsibility into the Construction Process: A Preliminary Study. InICCREM 2015(pp. 18-27). Kant, I. (2014).What does it mean to orient oneself in thinking?. Daniel Fidel Ferrer, Verlag.. Kant, I. (2018).Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals(p. 409). Yale University Press. Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E.J. and Kent, M.L., 2015. Do the ends justify the means? Dialogue, development communication, and deontological ethics.Public Relations Review,41(1), pp.30-39. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R., 2019. Creating shared value. InManaging Sustainable Business(pp. 327-350). Springer, Dordrecht. Rasche, A.N.D.R.E.A.S., Morsing, M.E.T.T.E., Moon, J.E.R.E.M.Y. and Moon, J., 2017. The changing role of business in global society: CSR and beyond.Corporate social responsibility: Strategy, communication and governance, pp.1-28. Scherer, A.G., 2017. Theory assessment and agenda setting in political CSR: A critical theory perspective.International journal of management reviews. Schwartz, M. S. (2017).Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Shim, K., Chung, M. and Kim, Y., 2017. Does ethical orientation matter? Determinants of public reaction to CSR communication.Public Relations Review,43(4), pp.817-828.. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117

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